This study evaluated nano-insecticides formulated from essential oils of mint (Mentha piperita), lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), basil (Ocimum basilicum), and eucalyptus (Eucalyptus sp.) for controlling Sitophilus oryzae, a major pest of stored...

Spodoptera frugiperda, commonly known as the Fall Armyworm (FAW), is an invasive pest originating from the Americas that poses a serious threat to maize production in Bali, with potential crop losses reaching up to 50%. To monitor its genetic distribution, this study employed...

The use of entomopathogen (insect pathogen) is one of the effective strategies for managing insect pests. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the entomopathogenic fungus Fusarium keratoplasticum against Spodoptera litura larvae under laboratory conditions and to...

Developing an effective biocontrol consortium requires comprehensive assessment to ensure that the selected microbial combinations can provide both strong disease suppression and plant growth-promoting effects. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of four biocontrol consortia composed...

Neoscytalidium dimidiatum is an airborne pathogen that causes stem canker disease, characterized by small brown spots surrounded by a yellow halo on the plant stem. These spots expand and darken from brown to dark brown and eventually black. In addition to attacking the plant stem,...

Spodoptera frugiperda is a highly polyphagous pest capable of causing up to 100% yield loss in maize. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of endophytic Beauveria bassiana applied through root drench, seed treatment, and foliar spray on the severity of larval feeding...

Bactrocera musae is one of the most damaging fruit fly species affecting tropical fruit crops, particularly bananas. In Indonesia, this species is classified as an A2 Quarantine Plant Pest due to its economic impact and potential to spread into key production and export regions....