DISTRIBUTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF FRUIT FLIES (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) ATTRACTED ON METHYL EUGANOL AND CUE LURE IN CENTRAL BANGKA REGENCY, BANGKA BELITUNG
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Abstract
Distribution and identification of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) attracted on methyl euganol and cue lure in Central
Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung. Not all fruit flies species of Dacini tribe were pests to fruit and fleshy vegetables. Central
Bangka Regency is one of the citrus producer in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Information about this fruit flies in this
area was limited. This study aimed to make inventory and identification of fruit flies species of the Dacini tribe in Central
Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung. The research was conducted in Nibung, Penyak, and Terentang Villages in Central Bangka
Regency, Bangka Islands. Lynfield traps were installed in a citrus cultivation area about 1.5 m above ground level. Lynfield
traps were treated with the attractant and deltamethrin (2: 1; v / v) on dental cotton. Methyl eugenol and cue lure were used
to attract the male fruit flies. In Central Bangka Regency, 3 genera and 14 species of fruit flies were obtained from the tribe
Dacini. The fruit fly species of Bactrocera atrifemur, B. carambolae, B. dorsalis, B. occipitalis, and B. umbrosa were caught
in the methyl eugenol attractant trap. Meanwhile, the fruit fly species of B. albistrigata, B. fuscitibia, B. melastomatos,
B. neocognata, B. nigrotibialis, Dacus nanggalae, Zeugodacus apicalis, Z. caudatus, and Z. cucurbitae were caught in the
cue lure attractant trap. The fruit flies obtained from the two different attractants were used to develop dichotomous keys.
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