RESISTANCE EVALUATION OF MODERN RICE VARIETIES TO BROWN PLANTHOPPER Nilaparvata lugens STÅL

Main Article Content

Eko Hari Iswanto
Dede Munawar
Rahmini

Abstract

Resistance evaluation of modern rice varieties to brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens STÅL. The research was performed
to understand the resistance of modern rice varieties to the field population of brown planthopper (BPH). The research
studied BPH settling preference, numbers of laid eggs, and functional plant loss index (FPLI) of resistant and susceptible rice
varieties. The results showed BPH were less settle and laid fewer eggs on resistant varieties. BPH significantly settled longer
on TN1 than other varieties after 24 hours. The numbers of eggs laid on rice resistant varieties (Inpari 13, Inpari 31, Inpari 33,
RH, and PTB33) were fewer compared to TN1. FPLI value in TN1 was the highest among the tested rice varieties. Inpari 13 had
better resistance to BPH compared to Inpari 31 and Inpari 33. In managing BPH in endemic areas, we recommend Inpari 13,
Inpari 31, and Inpari 33 to be planted in rotation.

Article Details

How to Cite
(1)
Iswanto, E. H.; Munawar, D.; Rahmini, R. RESISTANCE EVALUATION OF MODERN RICE VARIETIES TO BROWN PLANTHOPPER Nilaparvata Lugens STÅL. J Trop Plant Pests Dis 2020, 20, 157-164.


Section
Articles

References

Abdullah B, Tjokrowidjojo S, & Sularjo. 2008. Perkembangan dan prospek perakitan padi tipe baru di Indonesia. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian. 27(1): 1–9.

Astuti P, Supriyadi, & Supriyono. 2012. Karakterisasi fenotip kultivar padi tahan dan rentan wereng coklat, Nilaparvata lugens Stål. (Hemiptera : Delpachidae). JEI. 9(2): 57–63.

Baehaki SE, Arifin K, & Munawar D. 2011. Peran varietas tahan dalam menurunkan populasi wereng coklat biotipe 4 pada tanaman padi. Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan. 30(3): 145–153.

Baehaki SE & Munawar D. 2008. Identifikasi biotipe wereng coklat di Jawa, Sumatera dan Sulawesi dan reaksi ketahanan kultivar padi. In: Suprihatno B, Daradjat AA, Suharto H, Toha HM, Setiyono A, Suprihanto, & Yahya AS (Eds.). Prosiding Seminar Apresiasi Hasil Penelitian Padi Menunjang P2BN. pp. 347–359. Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.

Baehaki SE. 2014. Budi Daya Tanam Padi Berjamaah Suatu Upaya Meredam Ledakan Hama dan Penyakit dalam Rangka Swasembada Beras Berkelanjutan. Edisi 2. Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi. Subang, Jawa Barat.

Cabauatan PQ, Cabunagan RC, & Choi IR. 2009. Rice viruses transmitted by the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens Stal. In: Heong KL & Hardy B (Eds.). Planthoppers: New Threats to the Sustainability of Intensive Rice Production Systems in Asia. pp. 357–368. International Rice Research Institute, Philippines.

Cohen MB, Alam SN, Medina EB, & Bernal CC. 1997. Brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens, resistance in rice cultivar IR64: mechanism and role in successful N. lugens management in Central Luzon, Philippines. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 85(3): 221–229.

Damayanti D & Utami DW. 2014. Pendugaan gen Bph1, bph2, Bph3 dan bph4 pada galur-galur padi terpilih tahan hama wereng batang cokelat (Nilaparvata lugens [Stål]). Jurnal AgroBiogen. 10(1): 1–8.

Fujita D, Kohli A, & Horgan FG. 2012. Rice resistance to planthoppers and leafhoppers. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 32(3): 162–191.

Ferrater JB, Naredo AI, Almazan MLP, de Jong PW, Dicke M, & Horgan FG. 2015. Varied responses by yeast-like symbionts during virulence adaptation in a monophagous phloem-feeding insect. Arthropod Plant Interact. 9(3): 215–224.

Heinrichs EA, Medrano FG, & Rapusas HR. 1985. Genetic Evaluation for Insect Resistance in Rice. International Rice Research Institute. Los Bannos, Philippines.

Horgan FG, Ramal AF, Bentur JS, Kumar R, Bhanu KV, Sarao PS, Iswanto EH, Chien HV, Phyu MH, Bernal CC, Almazan MLP, Alam MZ, Lu Z, & Huang SH. 2015. Virulence of brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) populations from South and South East Asia against resistant rice varieties. Crop Prot. 78: 222–231.

Horgan FG. 2009. Mechanisms of resistance: a major gap in understanding planthopper-rice interactions. In: Heong KL & Hardy B (Eds.). Planthoppers: New Threats to the Sustainability of Intensive Rice Production Systems in Asia. pp. 281–302. International Rice Research Institute, Philippines.

Horgan FG, Srinivasan TS, Crisol-Martínez E, Almazan MLP, Ramal AF, Oliva R, Quibod IL, & Bernal CC. 2019. Microbiome responses during virulence adaptation by a phloem-feeding insect to resistant near-isogenic rice lines. Ecol. Evol. 9(20): 11911–11929.

Horgan FG. 2018. Integrating gen deployment and crop management for improved rice resistance to Asian planthoppers. Crop Prot. 110: 21–33.

Horgan FG, Cruz AP, Bernal CC, Ramal AF, Almazan MLP, & Wilby A. 2018. Resistance and tolerance to the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), in rice infested at different growth stages across a gradient of nitrogen applications. Field Crops Res. 217: 53–65.

International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). 2014. Standard Evaluation System for Rice. 5th edition. International Rice Research Institute. Los Bannos, Philippines.

Iswanto EH, Susanto U, & Jamil A. 2015. Perkembangan dan tantangan perakitan varietas tahan dalam pengendalian wereng coklat di Indonesia. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian 34(4): 187–193.

Lu ZX, Heong KL, Yu XP, & Hu C. 2004. Effects of plant nitrogen on ecological fitness of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stål. in rice. J. Asia-Pac. Entomol. 7(1): 97–104.

Mackill DJ & Khush GS. 2018. IR64: a high-quality and high-yielding mega variety. Rice 11: 18.

Rahmini, Hidayat P, Ratna ES, Winasa IW, & Manuwoto S. 2012. Respons biologi wereng batang coklat terhadap biokimia tanaman padi. Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan. 31(2): 117–123.

Rashid MM, Jahan M, & Islam KS. 2016. Impact of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on brown planthopper and tolerance of its host rice plants. Rice Science. 23(3): 119–131.

Sarao PS, Sahi GK, Neelam K, Mangat GS, Patra BC, & Singh K. 2016. Donors for resistance to brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) from wild rice species. Rice Sci. 23(4): 219–224.

Sasmita P, Satoto, Rahmini, Agustiani N, Handoko DD, Suprihanto, Guswara A, & Suharna. 2019. Deskripsi Varietas Unggul Baru Padi. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Jakarta.

Seo BY, Jung JK, Choi BR, Park HM, Lee SW, & Lee BH. 2010. Survival rate and stylet penetration behavior of current Korean population of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens, on resistant rice varieties. J. Asia-Pac. Entomol. 13(1): 1–7.

Sinulingga NGH, Trisyono YA, Martono E, & Hadi B. 2019. Benefits of flowering plants as refuge to improve the ecosystem services by egg parasitoids of the rice brown planthopper. JPTI. 23(1): 68–74.

Sitaresmi T, Wening RH, Rahmi AT, Yunani N, & Susanto U. 2013. Pemanfaatan plasma nutfah padi varietas lokal dalam perakitan varietas unggul. Iptek Tanaman Pangan. 8(1): 22–30.

Smith CM. 2005. Plant Resistance to Arthropods- Molecular and Conventional Approaches Springer, Netherlands.

Suprihanto, Somowiyarjo S, Hartono S, & Trisyono AY. 2016. Preferensi wereng batang cokelat terhadap varietas padi dan ketahanan varietas padi terhadap virus kerdil hampa. Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan. 35(1): 1–8.

Wu X, Yu Y, Baerson SR, Song Y, Liang G, Ding C, Niu J, Pan Z, & Zeng R. 2017. Interactions between nitrogen and silicon in rice and their effects on resistance toward the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens. Front. Plant Sci. 8: 28.