FIRST REPORT OF Begomovirus INFECTION ON PAPAYA IN BENGKULU, INDONESIA
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Abstract
First report of Begomovirus infection on papaya in Bengkulu, Indonesia. A field survey was conducted during 2019, we
found a severe systemic yellow mosaic, striped green mosaic on leaves petiole, green spots on the fruit of papaya, leaf
malformation, and stunting symptoms on three papaya cultivation area in Rejang Lebong, Kepahiang, Bengkulu Tengah, and
Seluma, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. A begomo-like virus was inferred to be the possible cause of the virus-disease-like
symptoms. The study aimed to identify the causal of those typical symptoms on papaya. PCR using universal primer for
transcriptional activator protein (TrAp) and replication-associated protein (Rep) gene of Begomovirus successfully amplified
the DNA fragments of 900 bp in all 10 detected samples, except for samples with leaf malformation and stunting symptoms. It
is indicating that those typical symptoms on papaya is associated with Begomovirus infection, while the causal of leaf
malformation and stunting is unknown yet. This work is the first report of Begomovirus infected papaya in Indonesia. Severe
disease incidence caused by this pathogen was observed on papaya plants in Bengkulu Province that was in the range of 42–
100%. This finding is a precious information to be used for identification, and characterization the species of the virus,
determining control strategies against the disease.
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