FIRST REPORT OF Begomovirus INFECTION ON PAPAYA IN BENGKULU, INDONESIA

Authors

  • Mimi Sutrawati Study Program of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu
  • Parwito Departement of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Ratu Samban
  • Priyatiningsih Study Program of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu
  • Agustin Zarkani Study Program of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu
  • Sipriyadi Study Program of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Bengkulu
  • Yenny Sariasih Study Program of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu
  • Dwi Wahyuni Ganefianti Study Program of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.12149-55

Keywords:

leaf malformation, polymerase chain reaction, stunting, yellow mosaic

Abstract

A field survey was conducted during 2019, we found a severe systemic yellow mosaic, striped green mosaic on leaves petiole, green spots on the fruit of papaya, leaf malformation, and stunting symptoms on three papaya cultivation area in Rejang Lebong, Kepahiang, Bengkulu Tengah, and Seluma, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. A begomo-like virus was inferred to be the possible cause of the virus-disease-like symptoms. The study aimed to identify the causal of those typical symptoms on papaya. PCR using universal primer for transcriptional activator protein (TrAp) and replication-associated protein (Rep) gene of Begomovirus successfully amplified the DNA fragments of 900 bp in all 10 detected samples, except for samples with leaf malformation and stunting symptoms. It is indicating that those typical symptoms on papaya is associated with Begomovirus infection, while the causal of leaf malformation and stunting is unknown yet. This work is the first report of Begomovirus infected papaya in Indonesia. Severe disease incidence caused by this pathogen was observed on papaya plants in Bengkulu Province that was in the range of 42–100%. This finding is a precious information to be used for identification, and characterization the species of the virus, determining control strategies against the disease.

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Published

2021-02-17

Issue

Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021): MARCH, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA

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Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tropika (JHPT Tropika) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
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