@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Nunito:ital,wght@0,200;0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;0,900;1,200;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800;1,900&display=swap');
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lora');
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Plus+Jakarta+Sans:wght@300;400;500;600;700&display=swap');

body {
    background-color: #F8F9FA;
    font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;
}
.font-georgia, .page-header h1, .media-heading a {
    font-family: 'Lora', serif;
}
a {
    color: var(--bg-theme);
    transition:all .3s;
    text-decoration: none;
}
p {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
a:hover {
    color: rgba(1, 68, 1, .8);
}
.bg-theme {
    background-color: var(--bg-theme);
}
.bg-theme-second {
    background-color: rgba(1, 68, 1, .8)
}
.text-theme {
    color: var(--bg-theme);
    transition:all .3s
}
.text-theme:hover {
    color: rgba(1, 68, 1, .8);
}
.text-theme-second {
    color: rgba(1, 68, 1, .8);
}

.img-logo {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

.fixed-top {
    top: -40px;
    transform: translateY(40px);
    transition: transform .3s;
}

.brand-name-letter-spacing {
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    transition:all .3s
}
.brand-name-letter-spacing-on-scroll {
    letter-spacing: -1px!important;
    transition:all .3s
}

.block_custom, .block_information {
    background: #fff;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 12px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.03)!important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.02);
}
.block_custom h2.title, .block_information h2.title{
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--bg-theme) 0%, rgba(1,68,1,0.85) 100%);
    color: #fff;
    padding: 12px 15px 10px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}
.block_custom .content, .block_information .content {

}

.block_information .content ul, .quick-menu ul {
    margin:0; 
    padding:0;
    list-style:none ;
    background: #EEE;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

.block_information .content ul li, .quick-menu ul li {
    padding: 10px 13px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #DDD;
    transition: all .3s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.25, 1);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    border-left: 0px solid transparent;
}
.block_information .content ul li:hover, .quick-menu ul li:hover {
    padding: 10px 13px 10px 20px;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--bg-theme);
    background-color: rgba(1, 68, 1, 0.04);
}
.block_information .content ul li:last-child, .quick-menu ul li:last-child {
    border:0px;
}

.block_custom .content img{
    width: 100%;    
}
.page {
    background: #fff;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.03)!important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.02);
    font-size: 14px;
}

.page .page-header {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 0 0 10px;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
}
.page .page-body-header {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 0 0 10px;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
}

.page .page-body-header h3 {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin:0;
}

.page .page-header h1 {
    font-size: 2rem;
    margin: 0;
    text-align: center;
}

.page h2 {
    text-align: center;
    margin: 10px 0 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 10px 0 10px;
    border-radius: 9px;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
}

.page .page-header h2 {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    margin: 0;
    text-align: center;
}

.home-item-box {

}

.home-item-box h3 {
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    margin: 0;
}

.letter-spacing-0{
    letter-spacing: 0px;
}
.letter-spacing-1{
    letter-spacing: 1px;
}
.letter-spacing-2{
    letter-spacing: 2px;
}
.text-justify {
    text-align: justify;
}

.font-size-10 {
    font-size: 10px!important;
}
.font-size-11 {
    font-size: 11px!important;
}
.font-size-12 {
    font-size: 12px!important;
}
.font-size-13 {
    font-size: 13px!important;
}
.font-size-14 {
    font-size: 14px!important;
}
.font-size-15 {
    font-size: 15px!important;
}
.font-size-15 {
    font-size: 15px!important;
}
.font-size-16 {
    font-size: 16px!important;
}
.font-size-17 {
    font-size: 17px!important;
}
.font-size-18 {
    font-size: 18px!important;
}
.font-size-19 {
    font-size: 19px!important;
}
.font-size-20 {
    font-size: 20px!important;
}
.font-size-21 {
    font-size: 21px!important;
}
.font-size-22 {
    font-size: 22px!important;
}
.font-size-23 {
    font-size: 23px!important;
}
.font-size-27 {
    font-size: 27px!important;
}

.doi {
    word-wrap: break-word;
}
.article-abstract p {
    margin: 0;
}

.index-journal {

}
.index-journal .journal-description, .journal-description {
    text-align: justify;
}

.index-journal .journal-description img{
    width: 100%;
}
.article-sidebar .cover-image img{
    width: 100%;
}


.current-article-list .card .card-body {
    min-height: 200px;
}

.navbar-toggler-icon {
    width: 1.3em;
}

.nav-link .badge {
    background-color: #DDDDDD;
    color: var(--bg-theme);
}

.tab-content p {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    line-height: 2;
}


.content-box {
    
}

.article-img {
    max-height: 185px;
    width: 100%;
}

.content-box p, .contact_section p {
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 2;
}

.slideshow-section {
    background-color: #EEEEEE;
}

.slideshow-img {
    height: 164px;
    width: 100%;
}

.splide__track {
    padding: 0!important;
}
.text-right {
    text-align: center;
}

    #is-header-fixed {
        width: 1340px;
    }

@media (min-width: 999px) {
	#is-header-fixed {
    	width: auto;
	}
	.margin-top-floating {
    	margin-top:0;
	}
}

.col-md-3-new {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    width: 262.5px;
}
.col-md-6-new {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    width: 753px;
}
.col-md-9-new {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    width: 1015px;
}
.text-right {
    text-align: right;
}
.col-md-3-footer {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    width: 300px;
}
.col-md-9-article {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    width: 715px;
}

.container-non-responsive {
    /* Margin/padding copied from Bootstrap */
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    padding-left: 15px;
    padding-right: 15px;
  
    /* Set width to your desired site width */
    width: 1340px;
    max-width: none !important;
}
.margin-top-floating {
    margin-top: 10px;
}
.akwjeh, .footer-top-box {
    overflow: hidden;
    display: inline-flex;
}
.indexing-img {
    width: 110px;
    overflow: hidden;
    display: inline-block;
    height: 50px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 3px;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

.font-georgia{
    font-family: Georgia;
}

.splide__pagination {
    bottom: 0.5em;
}

.splide__pagination__page {
    background: #198754!important;
}
.splide__pagination__page.is-active {
    background: var(--bg-theme)!important;
}
.mantap {
    display: flex!important;
    flex-basis: auto;
    flex-grow: 1;
    align-items: center;
}

a.nav-link {
    color: var(--bg-theme) !important;
    border: 0px;
}
a.nav-link:hover {
    color: #000 !important;
}
.footer-top p {
    margin:0;
}
.footer-top ul {
    margin:0;
    padding:0;
}

.footer-top li {
    list-style: none;
}
.footer-top-box {
text-align: left;
}

.footer-top h3 {
font-size: 18px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.footer-top-box {
margin: 10px 0;
}


/* Micro-animations */
.article-card-hover { transition: transform 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.25, 1), box-shadow 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.25, 1); }
.article-card-hover:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.06) !important; }
.article-img, .slideshow-img { transition: transform 0.4s ease; }
.file:hover .article-img, .file:hover .slideshow-img { transform: scale(1.03); }

/* Article Details View Enhancements */
.obj_article_details {
    background: #fff;
    padding: 20px 25px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
    margin-top: 15px;
}
.obj_article_details h1.page_title {
    font-family: 'Lora', serif;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #111;
    line-height: 1.35;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid rgba(1,68,1,0.12);
    padding-bottom: 12px;
}

/* Left Sidebar Box */
.article-sidebar-box {
    background-color: #f9fbf9 !important;
    border: 1px solid #e2ece2 !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
}
.article-sidebar-box .galleys a {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #014401 0%, #006600 100%);
    color: #fff !important;
    padding: 8px 12px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(1,68,1,0.2);
    transition: all 0.25s ease;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}
.article-sidebar-box .galleys a:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 14px rgba(1,68,1,0.3);
}

/* Right Column Authors & Abstract */
.authors-card-box {
    border: 1px solid #e5e9e5 !important;
    background: #fff !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
}
.author-item:last-child {
    border-bottom: none !important;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}
.author-name {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: #222;
}
.author-affiliation {
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    color: #555 !important;
    line-height: 1.35;
    margin-top: 2px;
}
.abstract-title {
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    font-size: 1.05rem !important;
}
.abstract-content {
    font-size: 0.91rem !important;
    line-height: 1.6 !important;
}
.abstract-content p {
    margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
}

/* Citation Display Box (How to Cite) */
.citation_display {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid #e2ece2 !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
    padding: 15px 18px !important;
    margin-bottom: 1rem !important;
}
.citation_display .label {
    font-size: 1.05rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: #014401 !important;
    margin-bottom: 10px !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eef2ee !important;
    padding-bottom: 6px !important;
}
.citation_display #citationOutput {
    font-size: 0.88rem !important;
    line-height: 1.5 !important;
    color: #333 !important;
}
.citation_formats_button {
    background: #f4f8f4 !important;
    border: 1px solid #d4e2d4 !important;
    border-radius: 6px !important;
    color: #014401 !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    padding: 6px 12px !important;
    font-size: 0.82rem !important;
    margin-top: 10px !important;
}

/* Collapsible Affiliation Toggle Styling */
.affiliation-badge {
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 0.75rem !important;
    vertical-align: middle;
}
.affiliation-toggle-btn:focus {
    box-shadow: none !important;
    outline: none !important;
}
.affiliation-badge:hover,
.affiliation-toggle-btn.active .affiliation-badge {
    background-color: #e8f3e8 !important;
    border-color: #a8d5a8 !important;
    color: #014401 !important;
}
.affiliation-toggle-btn .toggle-icon {
    transition: transform 0.25s ease;
}
.affiliation-toggle-btn.active .toggle-icon {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.author-affiliation {
    font-size: 0.83rem !important;
    line-height: 1.4 !important;
}

/* Custom Styles for Modern & Compact Auth Pages & Submissions */
.auth-page-container {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: calc(100vh - 350px);
    padding: 2rem 1rem;
}
.login-card {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 400px;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    border-radius: 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
    padding: 2rem;
    margin: 0 auto;
}
.login-card .card-title {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #1a1a1a;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
    text-align: center;
}
.login-card .card-subtitle {
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    color: #666;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
    text-align: center;
}
.login-card .form-control {
    height: 42px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
}
.login-card .form-control:focus {
    border-color: var(--bg-theme);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(1, 68, 1, 0.15);
    outline: 0;
}
.login-card label {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #444;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.btn-primary-custom {
    background: var(--bg-theme);
    color: #fff !important;
    border: none;
    height: 42px;
    border-radius: 50px;
    width: 100%;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    transition: background 0.2s ease;
    display: inline-flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.btn-primary-custom:hover {
    background: rgba(1, 68, 1, 0.9);
    color: #fff !important;
}
.btn-secondary-custom {
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--bg-theme) !important;
    border: 1.5px solid var(--bg-theme);
    height: 42px;
    border-radius: 50px;
    width: 100%;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    text-align: center;
    display: inline-flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.btn-secondary-custom:hover {
    background: rgba(1, 68, 1, 0.05);
    color: var(--bg-theme) !important;
    border-color: rgba(1, 68, 1, 0.9);
}

/* Register Card Layout */
.register-card {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 780px;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    border-radius: 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
    padding: 2.2rem;
    margin: 0 auto;
}
.register-card fieldset {
    border: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
.register-card legend {
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--bg-theme);
    border-bottom: 2px solid rgba(1, 68, 1, 0.1);
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    float: none;
    width: 100%;
}
.register-card .form-control, .register-card select {
    height: 40px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
}
.register-card .form-control:focus, .register-card select:focus {
    border-color: var(--bg-theme);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(1, 68, 1, 0.15);
    outline: 0;
}
.register-card label {
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #444;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.register-card .form-control-required {
    color: #dc3545;
}

/* Submissions Page Enhancements */
.submissions-cta-card {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(1, 68, 1, 0.02) 0%, rgba(1, 68, 1, 0.07) 100%);
    border: 1px solid rgba(1, 68, 1, 0.15);
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 1.75rem;
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
}
.submissions-cta-card h2 {
    font-size: 1.4rem !important;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--bg-theme);
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 10px !important;
    border: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}
.submissions-cta-card p {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: #555;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}
.submission-card {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 1.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);
}
.submission-card h3.page-body-header {
    border-bottom: 2px solid rgba(1, 68, 1, 0.1);
    color: #2c2c2c;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}
.submission-card .list-group-item {
    border: none;
    padding: 10px 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: #4a4a4a;
}
.submission-card .list-group-item .glyphicon {
    color: var(--bg-theme);
    margin-right: 12px;
    margin-top: 3px;
    font-size: 1rem;
}